331 Zeilen
10 KiB
PHP
331 Zeilen
10 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* Zend Framework (http://framework.zend.com/)
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*
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* @link http://github.com/zendframework/zf2 for the canonical source repository
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* @copyright Copyright (c) 2005-2015 Zend Technologies USA Inc. (http://www.zend.com)
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* @license http://framework.zend.com/license/new-bsd New BSD License
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*/
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namespace Todaymade\Daux\Generator;
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use InvalidArgumentException;
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/**
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* Getopt is a class to parse options for command-line
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* applications.
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*
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* Terminology:
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* Argument: an element of the argv array. This may be part of an option,
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* or it may be a non-option command-line argument.
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* Flag: the letter or word set off by a '-' or '--'. Example: in '--output filename',
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* '--output' is the flag.
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* Parameter: the additional argument that is associated with the option.
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* Example: in '--output filename', the 'filename' is the parameter.
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* Option: the combination of a flag and its parameter, if any.
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* Example: in '--output filename', the whole thing is the option.
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*
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* The following features are supported:
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*
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* - Short flags like '-a'. Short flags are preceded by a single
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* dash. Short flags may be clustered e.g. '-abc', which is the
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* same as '-a' '-b' '-c'.
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* - Long flags like '--verbose'. Long flags are preceded by a
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* double dash. Long flags may not be clustered.
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* - Options may have a parameter, e.g. '--output filename'.
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* - Parameters for long flags may also be set off with an equals sign,
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* e.g. '--output=filename'.
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* - Parameters for long flags may be checked as string, word, or integer.
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* - Automatic generation of a helpful usage message.
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* - Signal end of options with '--'; subsequent arguments are treated
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* as non-option arguments, even if they begin with '-'.
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* - Raise exception Zend\Console\* in several cases
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* when invalid flags or parameters are given. Usage message is
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* returned in the exception object.
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*
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* The format for specifying options uses a PHP associative array.
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* The key is has the format of a list of pipe-separated flag names,
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* followed by an optional '=' to indicate a required parameter or
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* '-' to indicate an optional parameter. Following that, the type
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* of parameter may be specified as 's' for string, 'w' for word,
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* or 'i' for integer.
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*
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* Examples:
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* - 'user|username|u=s' this means '--user' or '--username' or '-u'
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* are synonyms, and the option requires a string parameter.
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* - 'p=i' this means '-p' requires an integer parameter. No synonyms.
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* - 'verbose|v-i' this means '--verbose' or '-v' are synonyms, and
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* they take an optional integer parameter.
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* - 'help|h' this means '--help' or '-h' are synonyms, and
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* they take no parameter.
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*
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* The values in the associative array are strings that are used as
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* brief descriptions of the options when printing a usage message.
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*
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* The simpler format for specifying options used by PHP's getopt()
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* function is also supported. This is similar to GNU getopt and shell
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* getopt format.
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*
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* Example: 'abc:' means options '-a', '-b', and '-c'
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* are legal, and the latter requires a string parameter.
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*/
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class Getopt
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{
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/**
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* Constant tokens for various symbols used in the mode_zend
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* rule format.
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*/
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const PARAM_REQUIRED = '=';
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const PARAM_OPTIONAL = '-';
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/**
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* Stores the command-line arguments for the calling application.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $argv = array();
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/**
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* Stores the name of the calling application.
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*
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* @var string
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*/
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protected $progname = '';
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/**
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* Stores the list of legal options for this application.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $rules = array();
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/**
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* Stores alternate spellings of legal options.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $ruleMap = array();
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/**
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* Stores options given by the user in the current invocation
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* of the application, as well as parameters given in options.
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*
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* @var array
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*/
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protected $options = array();
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/**
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* State of the options: parsed or not yet parsed?
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*
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* @var bool
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*/
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protected $parsed = false;
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/**
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* The constructor takes one to three parameters.
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*
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* The first parameter is $rules, which may be a string for
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* gnu-style format, or a structured array for Zend-style format.
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*
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* @param array $rules
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException
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*/
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public function __construct($rules, $argv = null)
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{
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$this->argv = $argv?: $_SERVER['argv'];
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$this->progname = $this->argv[0];
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$this->addRules($rules);
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}
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/**
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* Return a list of options that have been seen in the current argv.
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function getOptions()
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{
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$this->parse();
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return $this->options;
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}
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/**
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* Return the state of the option seen on the command line of the
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* current application invocation.
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*
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* This function returns true, or the parameter value to the option, if any.
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* If the option was not given, this function returns false.
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*
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* @param string $flag
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* @return mixed
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*/
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public function getOption($flag)
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{
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$this->parse();
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$flag = strtolower($flag);
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if (isset($this->ruleMap[$flag])) {
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$flag = $this->ruleMap[$flag];
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if (isset($this->options[$flag])) {
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return $this->options[$flag];
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}
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}
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return;
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}
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/**
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* Return a useful option reference, formatted for display in an
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* error message.
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*
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* Note that this usage information is provided in most Exceptions
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* generated by this class.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function getUsageMessage()
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{
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$usage = "Usage: {$this->progname} [ options ]\n";
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$maxLen = 20;
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$lines = array();
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foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {
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if (isset($rule['isFreeformFlag'])) {
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continue;
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}
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$flags = array();
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if (is_array($rule['alias'])) {
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foreach ($rule['alias'] as $flag) {
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$flags[] = (strlen($flag) == 1 ? '-' : '--') . $flag;
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}
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}
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$linepart['name'] = implode('|', $flags);
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if (isset($rule['param']) && $rule['param'] != 'none') {
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$linepart['name'] .= '=""';
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switch ($rule['param']) {
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case 'optional':
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$linepart['name'] .= " (optional)";
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break;
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case 'required':
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$linepart['name'] .= " (required)";
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break;
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}
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}
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if (strlen($linepart['name']) > $maxLen) {
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$maxLen = strlen($linepart['name']);
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}
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$linepart['help'] = '';
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if (isset($rule['help'])) {
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$linepart['help'] .= $rule['help'];
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}
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$lines[] = $linepart;
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}
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foreach ($lines as $linepart) {
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$usage .= sprintf(
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"%s %s\n",
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str_pad($linepart['name'], $maxLen),
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$linepart['help']
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);
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}
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return $usage;
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}
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/**
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* Parse command-line arguments and find both long and short
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* options.
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*
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* Also find option parameters, and remaining arguments after
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* all options have been parsed.
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*
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* @return self
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*/
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public function parse()
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{
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if ($this->parsed === true) {
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return $this;
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}
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if (in_array('--help', $this->argv)) {
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echo $this->getUsageMessage();
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exit;
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}
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$this->options = array();
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$long = [];
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$short = '';
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foreach ($this->rules as $rule) {
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foreach ($rule['alias'] as $alias) {
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$prepared = $alias;
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if ($rule['param'] == 'optional') {
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$prepared .= '::';
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} elseif ($rule['param'] == 'required') {
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$prepared .= ':';
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}
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if (strlen($alias) == 1) {
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$short .= $prepared;
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} else {
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$long[] = $prepared;
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}
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}
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}
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$result = getopt($short, $long);
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foreach ($result as $key => $value) {
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$this->options[$this->ruleMap[$key]] = $value;
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}
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$this->parsed = true;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Define legal options using the Zend-style format.
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*
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* @param array $rules
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* @throws InvalidArgumentException
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*/
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protected function addRules($rules)
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{
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foreach ($rules as $ruleCode => $helpMessage) {
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// this may have to translate the long parm type if there
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// are any complaints that =string will not work (even though that use
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// case is not documented)
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if (in_array(substr($ruleCode, -2, 1), array('-', '='))) {
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$flagList = substr($ruleCode, 0, -2);
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$delimiter = substr($ruleCode, -2, 1);
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} else {
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$flagList = $ruleCode;
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$delimiter = $paramType = null;
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}
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$flagList = strtolower($flagList);
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$flags = explode('|', $flagList);
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$rule = array();
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$mainFlag = $flags[0];
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foreach ($flags as $flag) {
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if (empty($flag)) {
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("Blank flag not allowed in rule \"$ruleCode\".");
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}
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if (isset($this->ruleMap[$flag]) || (strlen($flag) != 1 && isset($this->rules[$flag]))) {
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throw new InvalidArgumentException("Option \"-$flag\" is being defined more than once.");
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}
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$this->ruleMap[$flag] = $mainFlag;
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$rule['alias'][] = $flag;
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}
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$rule['param'] = 'none';
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if (isset($delimiter)) {
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$rule['param'] = $delimiter == self::PARAM_REQUIRED? 'required' : 'optional';
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}
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$rule['help'] = $helpMessage;
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$this->rules[$mainFlag] = $rule;
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}
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}
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}
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